Jenis Burung Hantu dan Senarai Spesies AZ
Burung hantu adalah beberapa burung raksasa yang paling popular, bukan sahaja untuk tabiat malam mereka dan wajah-wajah yang sangat ekspresif, tetapi juga untuk kebolehan mereka yang luar biasa dan banyak legenda dan takhayul yang mengelilingi mereka. Mereka dijumpai di seluruh dunia, dan ia boleh menjadi lebih mudah daripada banyak orang yang menyedari burung itu untuk pergi burung dan menambah burung-burung yang luar biasa ini ke dalam senarai kehidupan mereka. Selain itu, banyak burung hantu adalah burung duta yang ideal di burung aviaries, zoo dan pusat alam semula jadi, jadi semua orang dapat melihatnya lebih rapat dan mengenali burung hantu kegemaran mereka.
Jenis Burung Hantu
Terdapat lebih daripada 225 spesies burung hantu di dunia, terbahagi kepada dua keluarga. Burung burung hantu dengan cakera wajah berbentuk jantung yang berbeza membentuk keluarga Tytonidae , sementara semua spesies burung lain berada dalam keluarga Strigidae . Ia mungkin kelihatan seperti banyak lagi spesies, bagaimanapun, kerana banyak burung hantu pergi oleh beberapa nama umum yang berbeza di seluruh julat mereka. Ini menjadikannya penting untuk mempelajari nama saudari burung liar untuk memastikan identifikasi yang betul dan tidak salah satu nama biasa untuk spesies yang sama sekali berbeza.
Walaupun hanya segelintir spesies burung hantu yang dikelaskan sebagai terancam, hampir 50 spesies terdedah atau terancam dengan penurunan populasi drastik. Sesetengah spesies tidak dipelajari dengan cukup baik untuk membuat penentuan status mereka yang betul, dan sebagainya bilangan burung hantu yang mungkin berada dalam bahaya kepupusan mungkin lebih tinggi. Penduduk tempatan juga boleh mengalami ancaman teruk di beberapa bahagian mereka tetapi tidak dianggap terancam atau terancam di seluruh dunia.
Adalah penting bahawa usaha pemuliharaan diletakkan untuk melindungi semua burung hantu untuk memelihara burung-burung ini yang kuat dan menarik untuk generasi yang akan datang untuk menikmati.
Senarai Abjad Abjad
Diisih mengikut Nama Biasa
* - Dipertimbangkan terancam atau terdedah kerana penduduk berkurangan dan semakin bertambahnya ancaman hidup
** - Disenaraikan sebagai bahaya kritikal dan terancam punah jika pemuliharaan tidak dilaksanakan (Klasifikasi oleh BirdLife International)
Burung hantu Tytonidae
- African Grass-Owl ( Tyto capensis )
- Ashy-Faced Owl ( Tyto glaucops )
- ** Masked-Owl Australia ( Tyto novaehollandiae )
- Common Barn-Owl ( Tyto alba )
- Congo Bay-Owl ( Phodilus prigoginei )
- * Timur Grass-Owl ( Tyto longimembris )
- Golden Masked-Owl ( Tyto aurantia )
- Greater Sooty-Owl ( Tyto tenebricosa )
- * Less Sooty-Owl ( Tyto multipunctata )
- Madagascar Red Owl ( Tyto soumagnei )
- Minahassa Masked-Owl ( Tyto inexspectata )
- ** Oriental Bay-Owl ( Phodilus badius )
- Seram Masked-Owl ( Tyto almae )
- Sri Lanka Bay-Owl ( Phodilus assimilis )
- * Sulawesi Masked-Owl ( Tyto rosenbergii )
- Taliabu Masked-Owl ( Tyto nigrobrunnea )
Burung hantu Strigidae
- Afrika Barred Owlet ( Glaucidium capense )
- Burung hantu panjang Afrika ( asio abyssinicus )
- African Scops-Owl ( Otus senegalensis )
- Afrika Wood-Owl ( Strix woodfordii )
- Akaun Eagle-Owl ( Bubo leucostictus )
- * Albertine Owlet ( Glaucidium albertinum )
- Amazonian Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium hardyi )
- * Andaman Boobook ( Ninox affinis )
- * Andaman Scops-Owl ( Otus balli )
- Andean Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium jardinii )
- ** Anjouan Scops-Owl ( Otus capnodes )
- ** Annobon Scops-Owl ( Otus feae )
- Arabian Scops-Owl ( Otus pamelae )
- Asia Barred Owlet ( Glaucidium cuculoides )
- Austral Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium nana )
- Baja Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium hoskinsii )
- Balsas Screech-Owl ( Megascops seductus )
- Band- Bellied Owl ( Pulsatrix melanota )
- * Banggai Scops-Owl ( Otus mendeni )
- Bare-Legged Screech-Owl ( Margarobyas lawrencii )
- Bare-Shanked Screech-Owl ( Megascops clarkii )
- Barking Owl ( Ninox connivens )
- Barred Eagle-Owl ( Bubo sumatranus )
- Burung hantu ( Strix varia )
- * Screech-Owl Bearded ( Megascops barbarus )
- * Biak Scops-Owl ( Otus beccarii )
- Bismarck Boobook ( Ninox variegata )
- Black-and-White Owl ( Ciccaba nigrolineata )
- Burung Hantu Hitam ( Ciccaba huhula )
- Black-Capped Screech-Owl ( Megascops atricapilla )
- ** Blakiston's Eagle-Owl ( Bubo blakistoni )
- Boreal Owl ( Aegolius funereus )
- Brown Boobook ( Ninox scutulata )
- Brown Fish-Owl ( Ketupa zeylonensis )
- Brown Wood-Owl ( Strix leptogrammica )
- Burung Hantu Buff-Fronted ( Aegolius harrisii )
- Buffy Fish-Owl ( ketupa ketupu )
- Burrowing Owl ( Athene cunicularia )
- Buru Boobook ( Ninox hantu )
- ** Camiguin Boobook ( Ninox leventisi )
- Cape Eagle-Owl ( Bubo capensis )
- ** Boobook Cebu ( Ninox rumseyi )
- Central American Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium griseiceps )
- Chaco Owl ( Strix chacoensis )
- Chestnut Owlet ( Glaucidium castaneum )
- * Burung Owl Chestnut ( Glaucidium castanotum )
- * Chocolate Boobook ( Ninox randi )
- * Krismas Boobook ( Ninox natalis )
- * Cinnabar Boobook ( Ninox ios )
- Cinnamon Screech-Owl ( Megascops petersoni )
- * Cloudforest Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium nubicola )
- * Cloudforest Screech-Owl ( Megascops marshalli )
- Colima Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium palmarum )
- Burung Hantu ( Glaucidium brodiei )
- Kerang-kerang -Owl ( Otus lettia )
- * Colombian Screech-Owl ( Megascops colombianus )
- Costa Rican Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium costaricanum )
- Crested Owl ( Lophostrix cristata )
- Cuban Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium siju )
- Dusky Eagle-Owl ( Bubo coromandus )
- Eastern Screech-Owl ( Megascops asio )
- Elf Owl ( Micrathene whitneyi )
- * Enggano Scops-Owl ( Otus enganensis )
- Eurasian Eagle-Owl ( Bubo bubo )
- Eurasian Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium passerinum )
- Eurasian Scops-Owl ( Otus scops )
- * Owl ketakutan ( Nesasio solomonensis )
- Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium brasilianum )
- Burung Hantu Flammulated ( Psiloscops flammeolus )
- ** Flores Scops-Owl ( Otus alfredi )
- ** Forest Owlet ( Heteroglaux blewitti )
- Eagle-Owl Fraser ( Bubo poensis )
- Burung Hantu yang Fulvous ( Strix fulvescens )
- * Giant Scops-Owl ( Otus gurneyi )
- ** Grand Comoro Scops-Owl ( Otus pauliani )
- Great Gray Owl ( Strix nebulosa )
- Burung Hantu Besar ( Bubo virginianus )
- Greyish Eagle-Owl ( Bubo cinerascens )
- * Guadalcanal Boobook ( Ninox granti )
- Guatemalan Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium cobanense )
- Guatemalan Screech-Owl ( Megascops guatemalae )
- Halmahera Boobook ( hipogramma Ninox )
- Himalayan Owl ( Strix nivicolum )
- Hume's Boobook ( Ninox obscura )
- Hume's Owl ( Strix butleri )
- Indian Scops-Owl ( Otus bakkamoena )
- Jamaican Owl ( Pseudoscops grammicus )
- Jepun Scops-Owl ( Otus semitorques )
- Javan Owlet ( Glaucidium castanopterum )
- * Javan Scops-Owl ( Otus angelinae )
- Jungle Boobook ( Ninox theomacha )
- Jungle Owlet ( Glaucidium radiatum )
- Koepcke's Screech-Owl ( Megascops koepckeae )
- * Leob Boobook ( Ninox sumbaensis )
- Paling tidak Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium minutissimum )
- Little Owl ( Athene noctua )
- Long-Tufted Screech-Owl ( Megascops sanctaecatarinae )
- ** Long- Whiskered Owlet ( Xenoglaux loweryi )
- Luzon Boobook ( Ninox philippensis )
- * Luzon Highland Scops-Owl ( Otus longicornis )
- Luzon Lowland Scops-Owl ( Otus megalotis )
- Madagascar Long-Eared Owl ( Asio madagascariensis )
- Madagascar Scops-Owl ( Otus rutilus )
- Magellanic Horned Owl ( Bubo magellanicus )
- * Makira Boobook ( Ninox roseoaxillaris )
- * Malaita Boobook ( Ninox malaitae )
- Maned Owl ( Jubula lettii )
- * Mantanani Scops-Owl ( Otus mantananensis )
- Manus Boobook ( Ninox meeki )
- Marsh Owl ( Asio capensis )
- Mayotte Scops-Owl ( Otus mayottensis )
- * Mentawai Scops-Owl ( Otus mentawi )
- * Mindanao Boobook ( Ninox spilocephala )
- * Mindanao Highland Scops-Owl ( Otus mirus )
- Mindanao Lowland Scops-Owl ( Otus everetti )
- * Mindoro Boobook ( Ninox mindorensis )
- * Mindoro Scops-Owl ( Otus mindorensis )
- ** Moheli Scops-Owl ( Otus moheliensis )
- Moluccan Scops-Owl ( Otus magicus )
- Morepork ( Ninox novaeseelandiae )
- Mottled Owl ( Ciccaba virgata )
- Mottled Wood-Owl ( Strix ocellata )
- Gunung Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium gnoma )
- Gunung Scops-Owl ( Otus spilocephalus )
- * New Britain Boobook ( Ninox odiosa )
- Nicobar Scops-Owl ( Otus alius )
- Boobook Utara ( Ninox japonica )
- Utara Hawk-Owl ( Surnia ulula )
- Utara Long-Eared Owl ( Asio otus )
- Utara Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium californicum )
- Northern Saw-Whet Owl ( Aegolius acadicus )
- Owl White-Faced Utara ( Ptilopsis leucotis )
- * Ocher-Bellied Boobook ( Ninox ochracea )
- Omani Owl ( Strix omanensis )
- Oriental Scops-Owl ( Otus sunia )
- Pacific Screech-Owl ( Megascops cooperi )
- Palau Owl ( Pyrroglaux podargina )
- * Palawan Scops-Owl ( Otus fuliginosus )
- Pallid Scops-Owl ( Otus brucei )
- Papuan Boobook ( Uroglaux dimorpha )
- Pearl-Spotted Owlet ( Glaucidium perlatum )
- Pemancing -Owl Pel Pel ( Scotopelia peli )
- * Pemba Scops-Owl ( Otus pembaensis )
- ** Pernambuco Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium mooreorum )
- Peru Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium peruanum )
- Screech-Owl Peru ( Megascops roboratus )
- Firaun Eagle-Owl ( Bubo ascalaphus )
- * Filipina Eagle-Owl ( Bubo philippensis )
- Burung Hantu yang kuat ( Ninox strenua )
- Puerto Rican Screech-Owl ( Megascops nudipes )
- Rajah Scops-Owl ( Otus brookii )
- Red-Chested Owlet ( Glaucidium tephronotum )
- * Reddish Scops-Owl ( Otus rufescens )
- * Rinjani Scops-Owl ( Otus jolandae )
- Rock Eagle-Owl ( Bubo bengalensis )
- * Romblon Boobook ( Ninox spilonotus )
- Rufescent Screech-Owl ( Megascops ingens )
- * Rufous Fishing-Owl ( Scotopelia ussheri )
- Rufous Owl ( Ninox rufa )
- Rufous-Banded Owl ( Ciccaba albitarsis )
- Rufous-Legged Owl ( Strix rufipes )
- * Rusty-Barred Owl ( Strix hylophila )
- * Ryukyu Scops-Owl ( Otus elegans )
- Sandy Scops-Owl ( Otus icterorhynchus )
- Sangihe Scops-Owl ( Otus collari )
- * Sao Tome Scops-Owl ( Otus hartlaubi )
- Seram Boobook ( Ninox squamipila )
- ** Serendib Scops-Owl ( Otus thilohoffmanni )
- ** Seychelles Scops-Owl ( Otus insularis )
- * Shelley's Eagle-Owl ( Bubo shelleyi )
- Burung Hantu Pendek ( Asio flammeus )
- ** Siau Scops-Owl ( Otus siaoensis )
- * Simeulue Scops-Owl ( Otus umbra )
- Owl Sjostedt ( Glaucidium sjostedti )
- Burung hantu bersalji ( bubo scandiacus )
- Socotra Scops-Owl ( Otus socotranus )
- ** Sokoke Scops-Owl ( Otus ireneae )
- Selatan Boobook ( Ninox boobook )
- Owl putih di hadapan Selatan ( Ptilopsis granti )
- Speckled Boobook ( Ninox punctulata )
- Burung Hantu Spectacled ( Pulsatrix perspicillata )
- Spot-Bellied Eagle-Owl ( Bubo nipalensis )
- Spotted Eagle-Owl ( Bubo africanus )
- * Burung Hantu ( Strix occidentalis )
- Spotted Owlet ( Athene brama )
- Spotted Wood-Owl ( Strix seloputo )
- Burung hantu berjalur ( clafor asio )
- Stygian Owl ( Asio stygius )
- Pygmy-Owl Subtropika ( Glaucidium parkeri )
- * Sula Scops-Owl ( Otus sulaensis )
- Sulawesi Scops-Owl ( Otus manadensis )
- * Sulu Boobook ( Ninox reyi )
- * Sumba Boobook ( Ninox rudolfi )
- Sunda Scops-Owl ( Otus lempiji )
- Tamaulipas Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium sanchezi )
- Tanimbar Boobook ( Ninox forbesi )
- Tasmanian Boobook ( Ninox leucopsis )
- Tawny Fish-Owl ( Ketupa flavipes )
- Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco )
- Tawny-Bellied Screech-Owl ( Megascops watsonii )
- Tawny-Browed Owl ( Pulsatrix koeniswaldiana )
- * Togian Boobook ( Ninox burhani )
- Tropical Screech-Owl ( Megascops choliba )
- Tucuman Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium tucumanum )
- Saw-Whet Owl yang tidak ternilai ( Aegolius ridgwayi )
- Ural Owl ( Strix uralensis )
- Vermiculated Fishing-Owl ( Scotopelia bouvieri )
- Vermiculated Screech-Owl ( Megascops vermiculatus )
- Eagle-Owl Verreaux ( Bubo lacteus )
- * Visayan Scops-Owl ( Otus nigrorum )
- Wallace's Scops-Owl ( Otus silvicola )
- West Solomons Boobook ( Ninox jacquinoti )
- Western Screech-Owl ( Megascops kennicottii )
- Wetar Scops-Owl ( Otus tempestatis )
- Whiskered Screech-Owl ( Megascops trichopsis )
- Burung Hantu Putih ( Athene superciliaris )
- * White-Fronted Scops-Owl ( Otus sagittatus )
- White-Throated Screech-Owl ( Megascops albogularis )
- Yungas Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium bolivianum )
- Yungas Screech-Owl ( Megascops hoyi )